{"id":512,"date":"2013-01-07T09:28:23","date_gmt":"2013-01-07T09:28:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wp2.edge.is\/?p=512"},"modified":"2016-11-08T09:28:40","modified_gmt":"2016-11-08T09:28:40","slug":"ny-upplysingalog","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/heradsskjalasafn.is\/?p=512","title":{"rendered":"N\u00fd uppl\u00fdsingal\u00f6g"},"content":{"rendered":"

H\u00e9ra\u00f0sskjalas\u00f6fnin eru opinberar skjalav\u00f6rslustofnanir. Skv. 9. grein laga nr. 66\/1985 um \u00dej\u00f3\u00f0skjalasafn \u00cdslands fer um a\u00f0gang almennings a\u00f0 opinberum skj\u00f6lum \u00ed \u00feeirra v\u00f6rslu skv. \u00e1kv\u00e6\u00f0um uppl\u00fdsingalaga . N\u00fd uppl\u00fdsingal\u00f6g hafa n\u00fa teki\u00f0 gildi.
\nEftirfarandi texti er af heimas\u00ed\u00f0u Fors\u00e6tisr\u00e1\u00f0uneytisins 3. jan\u00faar 2013 um hin n\u00fdju l\u00f6g<\/a>:<\/p>\n

N\u00fd uppl\u00fdsingal\u00f6g hafa teki\u00f0 gildi
\n<\/strong>3.1.2013
\nN\u00fa um \u00e1ram\u00f3tin t\u00f3ku gildi n\u00fd uppl\u00fdsingal\u00f6g nr. 140\/2012, sem koma \u00ed sta\u00f0 uppl\u00fdsingalaga nr. 50\/1996. \u00dear er a\u00f0 finna fj\u00f6lmargar breytingar sem r\u00fdmka r\u00e9tt almennings til a\u00f0gangs a\u00f0 g\u00f6gnum hj\u00e1 opinberum a\u00f0ilum og var\u00f0andi me\u00f0fer\u00f0 opinbers fj\u00e1r.<\/p>\n

R\u00fdmka\u00f0 gildissvi\u00f0<\/strong>
\nUppl\u00fdsingal\u00f6gin n\u00e1 n\u00fa til allrar starfsemi sem fram fer \u00e1 vegum einkar\u00e9ttarlegra l\u00f6ga\u00f0ila sem eru \u00ed eigu hins opinbera a\u00f0 51% hluta e\u00f0a meira. \u00cd \u00feessu felst umtalsver\u00f0 r\u00fdmkun \u00e1 gildissvi\u00f0i laganna. Undir \u00feessa afm\u00f6rkun falla til a\u00f0 mynda fyrirt\u00e6ki \u00ed eigu hins opinbera, svo sem Landsvirkjun, Orkuveita Reykjav\u00edkur, RARIK ohf., \u00fdmis hlutaf\u00e9l\u00f6g \u00ed eigu sveitarf\u00e9laganna og fleiri fyrirt\u00e6ki \u00ed eigu hins opinbera. \u00cd \u00feessu felst \u00fe\u00f3 ekki sj\u00e1lfkrafa a\u00f0 allar uppl\u00fdsingar sem \u00feessa l\u00f6ga\u00f0ila var\u00f0a ver\u00f0i a\u00f0gengilegar en \u00e1fram er byggt \u00e1 \u00feeirri reglu a\u00f0 vegna samkeppnishagsmuna s\u00e9 heimilt a\u00f0 undan\u00feiggja \u00fdmsar uppl\u00fdsingar a\u00f0gangsr\u00e9tti almennings.<\/p>\n

\u00deessu til vi\u00f0b\u00f3tar taka l\u00f6gin til einkaa\u00f0ila a\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed leyti sem \u00feeim hefur veri\u00f0 fali\u00f0 a\u00f0 taka stj\u00f3rnvalds\u00e1kv\u00f6r\u00f0un e\u00f0a veita opinbera \u00fej\u00f3nustu me\u00f0 l\u00f6gum, stj\u00f3rnvaldsfyrirm\u00e6lum e\u00f0a samningum. Uppl\u00fdsingal\u00f6gin taka einv\u00f6r\u00f0ungu til \u00feeirra uppl\u00fdsinga sem var\u00f0a hina opinberu \u00fej\u00f3nustu, en ekki til starfsemi \u00feessara a\u00f0ila \u00ed heild. Eldri uppl\u00fdsingal\u00f6g t\u00f3ku til einkaa\u00f0ila a\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed leyti sem \u00feeim haf\u00f0i \u00e1 grundvelli lagaheimildar veri\u00f0 fali\u00f0 vald til a\u00f0 taka stj\u00f3rnvalds\u00e1kvar\u00f0anir. \u00cd \u00e1kv\u00e6\u00f0i um \u00fej\u00f3nustu sem einkaa\u00f0ilum er fali\u00f0 a\u00f0 veita felst \u00fev\u00ed r\u00fdmkun \u00e1 gildissvi\u00f0i laganna.
\nTil \u00feess a\u00f0 gefa vi\u00f0komandi fyrirt\u00e6kjum a\u00f0l\u00f6gunart\u00edma \u00fe\u00e1 taka n\u00fdju l\u00f6gin gildi gagnvart \u00feeim 1. j\u00fal\u00ed n\u00e6stkomandi.\u00a0 Ennfremur gilda l\u00f6gin a\u00f0 \u00feessu leyti eing\u00f6ngu var\u00f0andi g\u00f6gn sem ver\u00f0a til eftir gildist\u00f6ku n\u00fdju uppl\u00fdsingalaganna. \u00deeir l\u00f6ga\u00f0ilar sem fengi\u00f0 hafa skr\u00e1ningu e\u00f0a s\u00f3tt um skr\u00e1ningu hlutabr\u00e9fa \u00ed kauph\u00f6ll falla ekki undir uppl\u00fdsingal\u00f6g. \u00de\u00e1 er heimilt a\u00f0 veita fyrirt\u00e6kjum sem starfa a\u00f0 n\u00e6r \u00f6llu leyti \u00ed samkeppni \u00e1 marka\u00f0i undan\u00fe\u00e1gu fr\u00e1 l\u00f6gunum a\u00f0 fenginni ums\u00f6gn Samkeppniseftirlitsins.<\/p>\n

Framsetning bei\u00f0na um a\u00f0gang a\u00f0 g\u00f6gnum<\/strong>
\nDregi\u00f0 hefur veri\u00f0 \u00far kr\u00f6fum um framsetningu \u00e1 bei\u00f0num um a\u00f0gang a\u00f0 g\u00f6gnum me\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 a\u00f0 markmi\u00f0i a\u00f0 almenningi ver\u00f0i gert au\u00f0veldara en n\u00fa er a\u00f0 \u00f3ska uppl\u00fdsinga. \u00cd sta\u00f0 \u00feess a\u00f0 \u00feurfa a\u00f0 tilgreina tilteki\u00f0 m\u00e1l e\u00f0a g\u00f6gn \u00feess er n\u00fa n\u00e6gilegt a\u00f0 s\u00e1 sem \u00f3skar a\u00f0gangs a\u00f0 g\u00f6gnum tilgreini \u00fea\u00f0 m\u00e1lefni sem hann \u00f3skar a\u00f0 kynna s\u00e9r. S\u00fa skylda er n\u00fa a\u00f0 meginstefnu til l\u00f6g\u00f0 \u00e1 stj\u00f3rnv\u00f6ld a\u00f0 finna \u00fea\u00f0 m\u00e1l e\u00f0a \u00feau g\u00f6gn sem falla efnislega undir \u00fea\u00f0 m\u00e1lefni sem tilgreint er \u00ed bei\u00f0ni um a\u00f0gang a\u00f0 g\u00f6gnum. Vegna sj\u00f3narmi\u00f0a um skilvirkni og kostna\u00f0 af stj\u00f3rns\u00fdsluframkv\u00e6md ver\u00f0ur \u00fe\u00f3 \u00e1fram ger\u00f0 s\u00fa krafa a\u00f0 bei\u00f0ni s\u00e9 \u00feannig fram sett a\u00f0 stj\u00f3rnvaldi\u00f0 geti me\u00f0 tilt\u00f6lulega einf\u00f6ldum h\u00e6tti fundi\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 m\u00e1l e\u00f0a m\u00e1lsg\u00f6gn sem bei\u00f0ni l\u00fdtur a\u00f0. \u00cd l\u00f6gunum er einnig m\u00e6lt fyrir um a\u00f0 stj\u00f3rnvald geti hafna\u00f0 bei\u00f0ni ef lj\u00f3st \u00feykir a\u00f0 me\u00f0fer\u00f0 hennar t\u00e6ki svo mikinn t\u00edma e\u00f0a vinnu a\u00f0 ekki teljist af \u00feeim s\u00f6kum f\u00e6rt a\u00f0 ver\u00f0a vi\u00f0 henni, e\u00f0a ef sterkar v\u00edsbendingar eru um a\u00f0 bei\u00f0ni feli \u00ed s\u00e9r misnotkun \u00e1 uppl\u00fdsingar\u00e9tti samkv\u00e6mt l\u00f6gunum.
\nJafnvel \u00fe\u00f3tt \u00ed m\u00f6rgum tilfellum s\u00e9 ekki skylt a\u00f0 veita a\u00f0gang a\u00f0 g\u00f6gnum \u00fe\u00e1 kann \u00fea\u00f0 a\u00f0 vera heimilt. Til \u00feess a\u00f0 hvetja stj\u00f3rnv\u00f6ld til a\u00f0 n\u00fdta \u00fe\u00e1 heimild er \u00e1kv\u00e6\u00f0i \u00ed l\u00f6gunum sem gerir \u00feeim kleift a\u00f0 taka beina afst\u00f6\u00f0u til \u00feessa \u00e1litaefnis \u00feegar uppl\u00fdsingabei\u00f0ni liggur fyrir.<\/p>\n

Breytingar \u00e1 takm\u00f6rkunum \u00e1 uppl\u00fdsingar\u00e9tti<\/strong>
\nTakmarkanir laganna \u00e1 uppl\u00fdsingar\u00e9tti almennings eru a\u00f0 mestu leyti \u00f3breyttar fr\u00e1 gildandi l\u00f6gum en s\u00e1 t\u00edmi sem l\u00ed\u00f0a \u00fearf \u00e1\u00f0ur en vissir flokkar gagna ver\u00f0a opinberir, m.a. fundarger\u00f0ir r\u00edkisr\u00e1\u00f0s og r\u00edkisstj\u00f3rnar og tengd g\u00f6gn auk allra vinnugagna stj\u00f3rnvalda, hefur veri\u00f0 styttur verulega, \u00fe.e. \u00far 30 \u00e1rum \u00ed 8 \u00e1r.
\nSamkv\u00e6mt n\u00fdju l\u00f6gunum er heimilt a\u00f0 undan\u00feiggja uppl\u00fdsingar\u00e9tti almennings g\u00f6gn sem \u00fatb\u00fain eru af sveitarf\u00e9l\u00f6gum e\u00f0a samt\u00f6kum \u00feeirra og var\u00f0a sameiginlegan undirb\u00faning e\u00f0a vi\u00f0r\u00e6\u00f0ur \u00feessara a\u00f0ila vi\u00f0 fulltr\u00faa r\u00edkisins um fj\u00e1rhagsleg samskipti r\u00edkis og sveitarf\u00e9laga. \u00de\u00e1 hefur veri\u00f0 b\u00e6tt vi\u00f0 n\u00fdrri undan\u00fe\u00e1gu fr\u00e1 uppl\u00fdsingar\u00e9tti var\u00f0andi mikilv\u00e6ga efnahagslega hagsmuni r\u00edkisins.
\nSkilgreint er \u00edtarlegar hva\u00f0a g\u00f6gn flokkast til vinnugagna. \u00de\u00e6r breytingar endurspegla betur vinnulag hj\u00e1 stj\u00f3rnv\u00f6ldum, ekki s\u00edst innan Stj\u00f3rnarr\u00e1\u00f0s \u00cdslands, \u00fear sem m\u00f6rg r\u00e1\u00f0uneyti koma gjarnan a\u00f0 \u00farlausn m\u00e1la.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6gn ger\u00f0 opinber a\u00f0 frumkv\u00e6\u00f0i stj\u00f3rnvalda<\/strong>
\nL\u00f6gfest hefur veri\u00f0 a\u00f0 stj\u00f3rnv\u00f6ld skuli vinna a\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed me\u00f0 markvissum h\u00e6tti a\u00f0 gera m\u00e1laskr\u00e1r, lista yfir g\u00f6gn m\u00e1la og g\u00f6gnin sj\u00e1lf opinber me\u00f0 rafr\u00e6num h\u00e6tti. \u00de\u00e1 skal r\u00e1\u00f0herra \u00ed regluger\u00f0 m\u00e6la n\u00e1nar fyrir um fyrirkomulag birtingar uppl\u00fdsinga me\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 fyrir augum a\u00f0 tryggja samr\u00e6mi og skilvirkni og \u00fear me\u00f0 b\u00e6tt a\u00f0gengi almennings a\u00f0 \u00feeim uppl\u00fdsingum sem um r\u00e6\u00f0ir. \u00de\u00e1 ber r\u00e1\u00f0herra reglulega a\u00f0 gefa Al\u00feingi sk\u00fdrslu um framkv\u00e6md laganna og hva\u00f0 \u00e1unnist hafi var\u00f0andi aukinn a\u00f0gang almennings. Jafnfram skal r\u00e1\u00f0herra hafa forg\u00f6ngu um m\u00f6rkun uppl\u00fdsingastefnu til fimm \u00e1ra \u00ed senn. \u00dear skal m.a. haft a\u00f0 lei\u00f0arlj\u00f3si a\u00f0 m\u00e6ta \u00fe\u00f6rfum l\u00fd\u00f0r\u00e6\u00f0issamf\u00e9lagsins fyrir vanda\u00f0ar og \u00e1rei\u00f0anlegar opinberar uppl\u00fdsingar.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1nari uppl\u00fdsingar
\n<\/strong>N\u00e1nari uppl\u00fdsingar um n\u00fdju uppl\u00fdsingal\u00f6gin og starfsemi \u00farskur\u00f0arnefndar um uppl\u00fdsingam\u00e1l m\u00e1 finna \u00e1 ursk.forsaetisraduneyti.is<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

H\u00e9ra\u00f0sskjalas\u00f6fnin eru opinberar skjalav\u00f6rslustofnanir. Skv. 9. grein laga nr. 66\/1985 um \u00dej\u00f3\u00f0skjalasafn \u00cdslands fer um a\u00f0gang almennings a\u00f0 opinberum skj\u00f6lum \u00ed \u00feeirra v\u00f6rslu skv. \u00e1kv\u00e6\u00f0um uppl\u00fdsingalaga . N\u00fd uppl\u00fdsingal\u00f6g hafa n\u00fa teki\u00f0 gildi. Eftirfarandi texti er af heimas\u00ed\u00f0u Fors\u00e6tisr\u00e1\u00f0uneytisins 3.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-512","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-frettir"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/heradsskjalasafn.is\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/512","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/heradsskjalasafn.is\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/heradsskjalasafn.is\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/heradsskjalasafn.is\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/heradsskjalasafn.is\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=512"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/heradsskjalasafn.is\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/512\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":513,"href":"https:\/\/heradsskjalasafn.is\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/512\/revisions\/513"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/heradsskjalasafn.is\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=512"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/heradsskjalasafn.is\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=512"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/heradsskjalasafn.is\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=512"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}